Irulars are known to use unusual musical instruments, which include percussion types such as Pere and Thambate and wind instruments such as Kuvalu and Nagasura. Constructed of materials sourced from forests, these are essential for their festivals, rituals, and cultural manifestations.

Among the Kattunayakan community, music occupies a special place in their daily lives, strongly linked to their cultural and spiritual identity. Most Kattunayakans participate in music and dance, often in collaborative settings, during downtime. Each family typically has access to flute-like…

The Beta Kurumbas are adept at making the traditional musical instruments like Mattalam (Taulu), Drum (Thamti) and Gujal (Kalalu) through their cultural practices, which are a major part of their practices. These musical instruments are significant during important occasions such as festivals and…

The Tudum is a kettle-shaped drum with a stretched membrane, producing deep resonating beats that provide the foundational rhythm for Thongseng dances. It is typically played by male musicians and is essential during key moments like transitions in step or ritual invocations. Its thunder-like sound…