The Gujjar-Bakarwal people have communal practices that strengthen their social integrities. They live together and possess common properties, such as grazing grounds and water sources, which are very important for pastoral living. They have a combined activity such as collective herding, farming…

The word 'Mirasi' is derived from Arabic and means legacy and heritage. The Mirasis are regarded as custodians of culture and heritage in the context of Gujjars. They are experts in genealogy and entertainment and are referred to as Pedhi-Gin, Dholi, and Nasab Khawan by different groups.…

The Galo tribe, also known as Galong, is an eastern Himalayan community in Arunachal Pradesh. They trace their roots to the Tani group, descending from their ancestor Abu Tani. Known for progressive values, the Galos primarily inhabit West Siang, Leparada, Upper Subansiri, and Lower Siang districts…

"Adi" implies "hill men," and they are renowned for their strong cultural heritage along with a deep attachment with nature. This tribe is known to live in the subtropical and temperate tracts of the state covering areas of Siang, East Siang, Upper Siang, West Siang, Lower…

Rathwa Tribe originated in the Chhota Udaipur region of Gujarat where agriculture, the undying cultural heritage, binds their identity higher into the community existence of modern India. The Rathwas spoke Rathvi, a language linked with Gujarati, where their culture has agrarian and pastoral…

The Tagin Tribe is one of the major indigenous communities of Arunachal Pradesh, and they predominantly inhabit Upper Subansiri district. They speak the Tagin language, which falls under the Tibeto-Burman group, and adopt animism. Tagins' economy is mainly agricultural in nature, including…

Agriculture is woven into the fabric of angami culture, both economically and spiritually. Indigenous knowledge regarding agriculture, hunting, and stewardship is transmitted from generation to generation, and invariably blended with some festivals and rituals. Here again, their so much rituals, by…

Community comes to Rathwa in shared performances of rituals and culture: Pithora painting is these people's ritual of bringing the village together for painting veritable sanctified imagery on the walls with the premise of unity. Creating bonds is strengthened with festivals, marriages, and…

The Galos emphasize community-based practices, especially in agriculture and protection rituals. Their shift from jhum to terrace cultivation is often managed as a communal effort, ensuring sustainable farming. During times of epidemic, they practice Arr-Rinam and Ali-Ternam, sealing village entry…

The Nyishi tribe practices jhum cultivation as a community, with each family participating in shifting agriculture. They are also skilled in basketry and weaving, crafts shared among the tribe. Conflict resolution is managed communally through nyelee gatherings, led by elders, to ensure social…