tribal music and musical instruments

ALGHOZAS (Jodhi /Do Naal), jammu & kashmir

Man

"Do Naal" or "Jodhi" is a distinctive stringed instrument built by joining two flutes or "Alghozas" together. Harmonized sounds produce when played concurrently, as both flutes come together to provide a fuller melody compared to when played individually like a single flute. This conventional instrument is precious among Gujjar and Bakerwal people as it is mainly utilized in singing rhythmic folk melodies. "Do Naal" or "Jodhi" represents unity and duality, expressing human and natural affiliation in their cultural life.

Gujjar

Gujjar is a tribe inhabiting northern India, especially in Jammu and Kashmir. With a rich historical past of being nomads, it still boasts of a conceptualized culture. Being pastoral and dependent on animals, music and dances become integrated along with their association with the land. Instruments like the Jodhi which are part of Gujjar traditions accompany songs talking about everyday life, legends, and seasonal cycles-it keeps folk music alive and meaningful.

ALGHOZAS

The Jodhi is conventionally made from hilly bamboo, specifically selected for the clear sound quality it produces. Artisans expertly cut and shape the bamboo into two flutes, each of which has tiny reeds. Each flute contains individual finger holes, enabling players to produce distinctive pitches and melodies. The Jodhi is designed to be strong yet portable, mirroring the nomadic way of life of its players, who frequently make the instrument themselves to fit individual tastes and playing styles.

Do

The term Jodhi is primarily used during gatherings, festivals, and everyday pastoral activities among Gujjars and Bakerwals. But the lively tunes of Jodhi are heard in social events-mostly during animal herding or while taking rest after long arduous treks-an enjoyable musical interlude. It has a very important role to play in festivals and traditional occasions, where its rhythmic sounds engage dance and storytelling. The quick, vibrant beats of Jodhi strike the moods of such happenings and give it a potential permanence in both casual and festive scenarios.

Jodhi

The Jodhi holds profound cultural significance in Gujjar and Bakerwal society, where it represents their resilience and close relationship with nature. Its rhythmic tunes help preserve the Gojri language through folk songs, enhancing the community’s cultural expression and identity. Playing the Jodhi is not only a creative endeavor but also a means of unifying generations, handing down customs, and fostering a sense of pride in their heritage, which survives through this old musical practice.

ALGHOZAS
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