
Themes
tribal artefacts
BAKARWAL TRIBE JEWELRY, jammu & kashmir

Bakarwal jewelry is a prominent dot in the cultural identity of women, especially. It consists of thick jhumkas, chonk phool (crowns), bangles, and nose rings, indicating marriage status, and believed to ward off the evil eyes. These ornaments are mainly silver, made with intricate floral and geometric designs, very often incorporated cowrie shells and even amulets. Bakarwal necklaces and earrings ornament, yet act like talismans, are indicative of the nomadic past of the community, according to the community's cultural traditions.

The Bakarwal community mainly utilizes silver in making their jewelry, prioritizing durability and detailed designs. They also utilize materials such as cowrie shells, stones, and protective amulets, which indicate both aesthetic and cultural considerations. Their utilization of natural motifs and symbols in jewelry demonstrates their affinity towards nature and is also a method of spiritual protection. Natural motifs and symbols abound, representing their close association with nomadic heritage. Their adornments are both ornamental and meaningful expressions of identity.

The Bakarwal society represents a distinctive cultural heritage richly linked with its nomadic lifestyle and nature appreciation. Their traditions syncretize Islamic practices, including marking Ramadan, reciting Namaz five times a day, and celebrating festivals like Baisakhi, with unique traditions, like congregating in Kabila's - small collectives. Their silver ornaments and ornate clothing function as protective charms to ward off the evil eye and symbolize social standing. All these practices together emphasize their solidarity, strength, and determination to maintain their identity and traditions.

Bakarwal jewelry is characterized by its bold, ornate designs that speak to the community's nomadic heritage and cultural importance. Mostly made in silver, their work typically includes geometric motifs, floral patterns, and protective amulets. These symbols are believed to provide protection and spiritual significance, particularly for women. Bakarwal necklaces, for example, are heavy and ornate, with layers and pendants decorated with cowrie shells and protective charms. Earrings as well as other adornments reflect the same design motifs, a blend of elegance and age-old symbolism rooted in tradition and identity.

The Bakarwal people experience special challenges that endanger their customary way of living and cultural heritage. As a result of their nomadic existence, they do not frequently enjoy access to steady healthcare, education, and basic services, complicating efforts to treat health issues and maintain their mode of existence. Climate change and environmental degradation also destroy grazing grounds, affecting their animals and livelihoods.