
Themes
tribal dance
MANGHO DANCE , jammu & kashmir

Mangho dance is the folk dance of the Bakarwal tribe performed in Jammu & Kashmir. Dancing indicates harmony, unison, and harmony with nature. This dance form is mostly performed at special occasions of the community such as festivals, social gatherings, and seasonal changes. The colorful rhythmic steps capture the spirit of the tribe in expressing their mutual gratitude and respect toward nature. Therefore, dance enjoys great significance in tribal culture and identity preservation.

They are a tribe residing in the hilly terrains of Jammu and Kashmir, and are nomadic pastoralists known for herding goats and sheep. The Bakarwal people used to live in harmony with nature-leading a life of nomadism- and would make seasonal migrations for summers in the high-altitude meadows and winters in the lower and warmer valleys. With a very large dose of tolerance, the Bakarwals are still practicing some age-old customs and traditions of their forefathers, such as traditional folk dances like the Mangho Dance, which testify to their love of tradition, nature, and community culture.

The dancers perform the Mangho Dance in the traditional costumes which express their life and surroundings. Men adorn themselves either in loose clothes in combination with turbans or women garb themselves in stunning, flowing dresses with silver ornaments, such as necklaces, earrings, or even bangles. The ornaments are handmade, decorated with intricately designed symbols representing beauty and wealth. The costumes enliven the event and contribute culture with color through the dance. Cultural scenery in itself has a beautiful identity unique to the tribe.

Music is pivotal to the Mangho Dance, with a fusion of rhythmic folk melodies and lyrical song setting the performance tone. Traditional songs that recite folktales, history of the tribe, and common life are popular in the music. The songs motivate the movements of the dance, making the experience both fun for participants and viewers. Not only is music used as a form of entertainment, but also as a means of conveying tales, keeping the history and principles of the tribe alive across generations.

Traditional to the Bakarwal tribe are instruments played during the Mangho Dance, and at the core of establishing a strong rhythm is the dhol, a big drum. The music is further enhanced with other percussion instruments and, on some occasions, wind instruments. Together, the instruments create an exceptional soundscape that appeals to the highland lifestyle of the Bakarwals. The instrumental accompaniment complements the intensity and vigor of the dance, transporting dancers and viewers into the tribal atmosphere.