The Topi craft of Jammu & Kashmir belongs to the Gujjars and Bakerwals. It represents an art form and identity that burns bright within rich tribal lore. Mirror beads and multicolored threads are crafted on these beaded and embroidered caps (Topis), indicating generation after generation hard work and master craftsmanship. In addition to serving as an aesthetic function, these motifs translate cultural iconography and individual narratives that in turn symbolize the culture and values of the community. Therefore, each topi is not only regarded as an ornament but an important identity of an individual not only for the tribe but also for the tradition held.

Jammu and Kashmir have toda a community that is half-nomadic-the Gujjars and Bakerwals. The communities lead a pastoral way of life and have unique manifestations of culture. They are well known for their complicated embroidery and handicrafts. Traditionally, the Gujjars and Bakerwals inhabit the mountains and have always been known to rear cattle, sheep, and goats. Their wear, complemented with intricate embroidery, colorful and wearing a Topi, also takes a prominent place in their dress. The heritage from rich ancestral background is therefore carried forward by the Gujjar and Bakerwal people through embroidery balancing functionality and culture.

The Gujjar and Bakerwal tribes employ various materials for embroidery and hat-making, including woolen thread, beads, and small mirrors. Good-quality, vivid threads in bright red, blue, green, and white hues are generally used to create strong patterns. Beads and mirrors add texture and sparkle, making each cap unique. The durability and beauty of these materials discern their selection, hence rendering every topi to be aesthetically pleasant and fit for the cool climate of the region.

The Topis, or embroidered caps, have various uses for the Gujjar, Bakerwal tribe. They are first and foremost traditional headgear, providing warmth and protection in the colder mountainous areas of Jammu & Kashmir. The topis are also used in ceremonies and celebrations, where certain colors or patterns are employed for selected events. For males, they symbolize status and affiliations with the tribe and, therefore, are a part of everyday and ceremonial wear worn proudly by members of the community.

For the Bakerwal Gujjar people, topis are symbols of cultural identity, unity, and pride, depicting the rich artistic heritage of the community. The detailed designs and brilliant colors manifest the values and anecdotes shared over generations. The topi is a reflection of the skill of the maker and the position of the wearer in the community, symbolizing the relationship between craft and tradition. By topi embroidery, the tribe depicts their strength and pride and ensures that their distinctive heritage continues to remain viable and celebrated over the ages.