The sickle of the Santal tribe is a major agricultural implements of one of the most significant indigenous communities of India. The sickle is designed for maximum performance with effective usage. It consists of crescent-shaped iron blades with serrated cutting edges, and short cylindrical wooden handles. A tang is formed on the blade, inserted cleverly in handle as a firm attachment. This design of tool is efficient in harvesting and cutting through tough vegetation.
The sickle helps the Santal farmer in easily slicing paddy stalks, grasses, and others. It's made in a very convenient way so that it's used every single day when sowing and harvesting crops. It would also use in home gardening and the collection of green fodder for animals.
The Santal tribe, largely inhabiting the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and Bihar, has a long tradition of making tools to be used in agriculture from material resources locally available. Crafting sickles and different implements of possible items with expert tribal blacksmiths-they are respected among people for their craftsmanship and technical know-how inherited for generations.
Thus, it is a simple and effective tool, which illustrates the close relationship of a tribe to land and their self-sufficient habit of lifestyle. It is a testimony to their tradition developed over centuries and resourcefulness.