Unlike some other spear and weapon forms that are no longer considered useful by people since they have cemented their respective places in civilization, the Chhel spear has retained an important place in the life of the Gadaba tribe, an indigenous community primarily found in the hilly and forested regions of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. This is one of the pieces of evidence of a tribe known for its creative powers and on intimate terms with its materials and requirements.
The Chhel, being in character a spear, consists of mainly two parts: the bamboo shaft, which is the longer part, and the iron point. The triangular-shaped spearhead has been known for its swift penetrating ability in sinking into flesh of game or for self-defense. The back end of the spearhead has been hollowed to form a tang that enables a secure insertion of the bamboo shaft. Here, an iron strap is tightly wound around the area of the tang to strengthen the connection so as to keep the head well in position during performance.The bamboo shaft has been chosen because it is strong but flexible. The loading or throwing end provides better balance with a gradually tapered shaft, which gives better maneuverability during close-combat operations. This gradual tapering not only improves the dynamics of the spear but also secures a good grip.