The Churki is a kind of weaver which believes the working system to be traditionally used by the Rabha tribe of Assam, an example of the ancient textile culture of the Rabha people. Kept in the Indian Museum, Kolkata, this tool makes an excellent example of the integration of handloom weaving into the cultural ethos of the tribe. The instrument consists of two wooden crosspieces—one larger than the other—set at the two ends. Eight thin bamboo splints are carefully tied to the four arms of the crosspieces, acting as a frame to hold the warp threads. In the center is placed a wider bamboo strip to stabilize and guide the weaving operation.

The Churki is used mainly by Rabha women to weave traditional costumes like mekhela, shawls, and wraps that are dyed with natural colors and ornamented with tribal symbols. The device makes it possible to work at ground level, allowing the weaver to sit on the floor, which continues as a tradition in rural Assam.An uncomplicated and effective tool, it signifies sustainability, self-sufficiency, and cultural continuity that keeps the heritage of the Rabha tribe alive with every thread that is woven.