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The Bonda tribe, deemed one of the most ancient and indigenous tribes of India, mainly prefers to stay indoors in the hilly areas of Malkangiri district in Odisha. The Ulsuk wears the credentials of such a large traditional knife which, at present, preserves its heritage at the Indian Museum, Kolkata, along with its meaning and bondage.
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The knife is completely made of iron. It possesses a large blade with a cutting edge as well as a pointed end suitable for slashing and piercing. The blade is secured at one end into a very short U-shaped iron handle, which allows firm grip during maneuvers at the time of defense. Unlike ornamental tribal Artefacts, the Ulsuk serves a purely functional role; primarily as a defensive weapon against threats from wild animals or rival groups in the rugged terrains inhabited by Bondas.
The Bonda community, known for its distinct culture and warrior-like spirit, has always used such tools not only for protection but also for survival in their daily life in the forested hills. The Ulsuk is not merely a weapon but a symbol of resistance and tribal identity.
The Bonda community, known for its distinct culture and warrior-like spirit, has always used such tools not only for protection but also for survival in their daily life in the forested hills. The Ulsuk is not merely a weapon but a symbol of resistance and tribal identity.
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