Santhal tribe is one of the largest and most important indigenous communities of eastern India and it is quite as rich in culture and the weaving techniques of its people. Among all everyday textiles, this cotton gamcha occupies a central place. This particular gamcha is distinguished by a handwoven orange chequered pattern, which signifies both functionality and cultural identity. The gamcha employs the traditional art of weaving. It is much more than just a cloth; it is a multipurpose garment, being a towel, a head femme, or wrap for Santhal men. The orange checkered design symbolizes brightness and warmth, thus showing the connection of the tribe with Mother Nature.
Cotton gamchha weaving as one of the traditional crafts is promising continuity in Santhal textile heritage. The fabric is soft and yet durable and could serve as daily wear especially in humid regions like Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha and Bihar, which are populated largely by the Santhals.
More than just a household necessity, this gamcha signifies Santhal craftsmanship. Simple, practical, and rich in culture, it becomes a cherished part of traditional attire. Artisans of the Santhal tribe continue to keep alive this weaving tradition, preserving a unique textile heritage that remains a symbol of identity, resilience, and artistry.