Introduction and History

Saitam Saila dance is a traditional folk dance of the Mawasi tribe of Madhya Pradesh, which is an important part of their cultural identity. This dance is mainly practiced in the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges of Madhya Pradesh, where the Mawasi tribe resides.

Origin and Historical Background

Saitam Saila Dance is an ancient folk dance of the Mawasi tribe of Madhya Pradesh, which is an important part of the cultural heritage of the region. This dance originated in the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges of Madhya Pradesh, where the Mawasi tribal population mainly resides.The main purpose behind the origin of the dance was to promote unity and community spirit among the tribal community. Saitam Saila Dance was traditionally performed during agricultural and hunting seasons, especially at the time of harvest and wildlife hunting. On these occasions, the entire community would gather, and this dance formed an integral part of their festivals and religious rituals.Talking about the historical background, Saitam Saila Dance has been associated with the customs and religious beliefs of the Mawasi tribe since ancient times. This dance was especially performed during the worship of tribal deities and ancestors. In the Mawasi society, it was considered a symbol of collectivism and community celebration. The style and tunes of this dance are inspired by nature, which has a wonderful incorporation of the sounds of mountains, rivers, and forests.Saitam Saila dance has deep roots in the cultural life of the Mawasi tribe. For them, this dance is not just a means of entertainment, but a reflection of their life, culture and religious beliefs. Over time, the style of this dance has also changed, but its traditional spirit and cultural significance still remains intact.Through Saitam Saila dance, the Mawasi tribe has preserved its culture and traditions for generations, which are still an important part of their cultural identity.

Cultural Significance

The Saitam, Saila dance is a major part of the cultural identity of the Mawasi tribe of Madhya Pradesh. The significance of this dance lies not only in the traditions and customs of this community but it also symbolizes their community spirit, religious faith, and social structure.

1. Community Unity and Cooperation: The main purpose of the Saitam, Saila dance is to bring the members of the community together. This dance is performed collectively, in which both men and women participate. There is a need to maintain harmony and coordination in the group during the dance, which reflects community unity and cooperation.
2. Religious and Spiritual Significance: This dance is an integral part of the religious rituals of the Mawasi tribe. The Saitam Saila dance is performed during the worship of deities and ancestors, seeking their grace and blessings. Through the dance, the Mawasi tribe expresses their religious faith and spirituality.
3. Connection with Nature: The Saitam, Saila dance reflects the deep respect of the Mawasi tribe towards nature. The dance formations, melodies, and rhythms reflect natural elements such as the rustling of the forest, the waves of the rivers, and the stillness of the mountains. The dance reflects the sense of harmony between nature and man.
4. Preservation of Cultural Heritage: The Saitam, Saila dance is a symbol of the cultural heritage of the Mawasi tribe. This dance has been preserved from generation to generation, and still plays an important role in the Mawasi society. This dance is also a medium to keep their traditional stories, myths, and folklore alive.
5. Social Structure and Gender Equality: Men and women participate equally in this dance, which symbolizes gender equality in the Mawasi society. The balance of social roles and responsibilities is also displayed through the dance, which strengthens the social structure of the Mawasi society.
6. Festivals and Celebrations: The Saitam, Saila dance is performed during various festivals such as harvest, weddings, and other social gatherings. This dance is a symbol of joy and happiness for the community, which is an important part of their lifestyle.

Saitam, Saila Dance is an important part of the life of the Mawasi tribe, which helps to preserve and promote their cultural identity. This dance is not only an art form but also an expression of their social, religious, and cultural values.

Information about Mawasi Tribe

The Mawasi tribe is a major tribal tribe of Madhya Pradesh, which is an integral part of the cultural and social heritage of this region. The life of the Mawasi tribe, their traditions, and their cultural activities reflect the tribal diversity of this state. The Mawasi tribe mainly resides in the areas of Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges of Madhya Pradesh. The main habitat of the Mawasi tribe is mainly Junnardev and Saunsar area of ​​​​Chhindwara district. They may have also migrated to other places like Satna, Rewa, Shahdol district for work. This tribe lives in areas around forests and hills, which is the main basis of their livelihood. The Mawasi tribe has its own unique language, called "Mawasi Boli" or Mawasi Parsi. This language is influenced by other tribal languages, but it has its own uniqueness and cultural sound. The people of the Mawasi tribe also use Hindi and other local languages, but their mother tongue is a major part of their cultural identity.
The social structure of the Mawasi tribe is based on collectivism and equality. All members of the community have equal importance in their society, and they take their decisions collectively. Elders have special respect in their social structure, and their decisions are given utmost importance in the society. The economy of the Mawasi tribe is mainly based on agriculture and forest produce. They do small-holding farming and also do hunting, fishing, and trade in goods obtained from forests. The people of the Mawasi tribe are also skilled in handicrafts, which is an important part of their economic life. The religious life of the Mawasi tribe is based on a deep connection with nature. They worship nature and consider it the basis of their life. Their religious rituals include the worship of trees, mountains, and rivers. Worship of their gods and ancestors is also an integral part of their religious life. The cultural heritage of the Mawasi tribe includes their dances, music, and traditions. Saitam, Saila dance, which is the main dance of this tribe, is a symbol of their cultural heritage. Their songs, music, and dance express the stories, myths, and traditions of their lives. The festivals and celebrations of the Mawasi tribe are linked to their religious beliefs and the agricultural cycle. They celebrate special festivals at harvest time, which include group dances, songs, and food.
he spirit of community unity and dedication is evident in their festivals. The Mawasi tribe is still striving to strike a balance between modernity and traditional lifestyles. Despite the lack of educational and economic opportunities, they are committed to preserving their cultural heritage. The culture and traditions of the Mawasi tribe are being preserved through the efforts of the government and non-governmental organizations. The culture, traditions, and lifestyle of the Mawasi tribe represent the rich tribal heritage of Madhya Pradesh. Saitam, Saila dance, is an important part of their life, which reveals their cultural identity, and preserves it for future generations.

Characteristics of the Dance

Saitam, Saila dance is a unique and important part of the cultural heritage of the Mawasi tribe, which is unique because of its characteristics. This dance is not only known for its distinctive style and postures, but also has deep social, cultural, and religious significance hidden in it.

Key Features

1. Group Dance Style: The Saitam, Saila dance is a group dance in which men and women participate together. The dance is performed in a circular or semicircular group where all the dancers are in sync with the same rhythm and speed. This collectiveness reflects the community spirit of the Mawasi tribe.
2. Movements Inspired by Nature: All the dance forms have their basis in nature. The body movements of the dancers, the hand gestures, and the foot movements are all inspired by natural elements such as the waves of the river, the greenery of the trees, and the stillness of the mountains. This dance reflects the deep connection of the people of the tribe with nature.
3. Simplicity of Rhythm and Beat: The rhythm and beat used in the Saitam, Saila dance is simple and regular, which makes the dance attractive to watch and perform. The dance generally uses a slow to medium tempo which gradually gets faster. Dancers express their emotions and faith through rhythm and beats.
4. Simplicity and Naturalness: This dance is characterized by its spontaneity and naturalness. The dancers' performances have natural gestures and postures rather than artificiality. Self-expression has a special place in this dance, where the dancers can express their emotions with complete freedom.
5. Traditional Music and Instruments: The instruments used during Saitam, Saila dance are traditional, including drums, manjira, and other tribal instruments. These instruments create the beat and rhythm of the dance, and guide the movements of the dancers. The tunes of music and instruments make the atmosphere of the dance lively.
6. Characteristics of Costumes: The dancers wear traditional Mawasi costumes during this dance, which include vibrant colors and unique designs. The costumes are not only aesthetically appealing, but they also highlight the cultural and religious significance of the dance. The costumes are selected according to the occasion of the dance and the role of the dancers.
7. Reflection of community and traditions: Saitam, Saila dance is a reflection of the traditions and social structure of the Mawasi tribe. Through this dance, the Mawasi tribe expresses their faith in their ancestors, gods, and nature. This dance preserves the collective memories, stories, and religious beliefs of the tribe.
8. Theme of the dance: The theme of the dance generally focuses on various aspects of tribal life such as agriculture, hunting, and symbiosis with nature. Through dance, these people express stories of their daily life, which are part of their culture.

Due to these characteristics, Saitam, Saila dance has become an important part of the cultural heritage not only of the Mawasi tribe but of the entire Madhya Pradesh. This dance plays an important role in preserving their social, cultural, and religious identity.

Major Dance Forms and Variations

The Saitam Saila dance is an integral part of the cultural heritage of the Mawasi tribe, which is particularly important because of its diversity and many forms. Different forms and variations of this dance have evolved according to the various occasions, religious rituals, and social gatherings of the tribe. Here is a description of some of the major forms of Saitam Saila dance and their variations:

1. Festival Saitam Saila: This is the most popular and common form of Saitam Saila dance, which is mainly performed during various festivals, such as harvest, weddings, and other community gatherings. In this form, the dance has high speed and energy, and is more lively. In Festival Saitam Saila, the dancers wear traditional costumes and jewellery, and it is performed collectively.
2. Religious Saitam Saila: This form is performed during religious and spiritual rituals. Religious Saitam Saila has a slow rhythm and beat, and is aimed at worshiping gods and ancestors. In this form, the dancers express devotion and faith through their expressions and postures. The tunes of musical instruments and the dance postures create a special religious atmosphere in religious Saitam Saila.
3. Hunting-based Saitam Saila: Hunting occupies an important place in the life of the Mawasi tribe, and in this context a special form of Saitam Saila has evolved. This dance depicts various aspects of hunting, such as preparation for hunting, chasing the prey, and enjoying the hunt. The postures and gestures of the dance depict the experiences during hunting, and this dance is mainly performed after a successful hunt.
4. Nature-based Saitam Saila: This is a form of dance that depicts various elements of nature, such as rivers, forests, and mountains. The dancers bring natural scenes to life through their gestures and postures. This dance expresses respect and gratitude towards nature. Nature-based Saitam Saila dance is often performed during the rainy season or other natural changes.
5. Ceremonial Saitam Saila: This is a special form of Saitam Saila dance that is performed during various social functions. It is danced to celebrate birth, marriage, and other personal or community events. During ceremonial occasions, the dancers in Saitam Saila wear colourful festive costumes and dance in harmony in a group.
6. Gender-Female Variations: The Saitam Saila dance has some variations for male and female dancers. The dance of male dancers is more powerful and energetic, while the female dancers display softness and rhythm in their dance postures. In some dance forms, the roles of male and female dancers are different, which adds variety and balance to the dance.
7. Regional Variations: Different regions of Madhya Pradesh have their own characteristics of Saitam, Saila dance. Each region may have slight variations in the style, rhythm, and postures of the dance, which is influenced by the local culture and traditions of that region. This regional variation further increases the variety of Saitam, Saila dance.

The different forms and variations of Saitam, Saila dance reflect the richness and diversity of this dance. This dance reveals various aspects of the life of the Mawasi tribe, and plays an important role in preserving their cultural heritage.

Common Steps and their Description

A major part of the beauty and uniqueness of Saitam Saila dance lies in the dance steps used in it. These steps are inspired by the cultural heritage and natural surroundings of the Mawasi tribe. Here is a description of some of the major steps of Saitam Saila dance:

1. Chakrapad (Circular Step): Chakrapad is a major step of Saitam Saila dance, in which the dancers dance in a circular shape holding each other's hands. This step reflects unity and collectivity in the group. The dancers step together, and move in a circle. This step reflects the collective life and circular structure of the tribal community, which symbolizes their unity.
2. Ardhachandrapad (Semicircle Step): In Ardhachandrapad, the dancers stand in a semicircular shape and dance. In this step, the dancers move in rhythm by raising their hands while bending back and forth. This step is inspired by the shape of the moon, and is performed during special religious and cultural rituals.
3. Turupad Sanchalan (Fast Steps): Turupad Sanchalan is a fast-paced movement in which the dancers dance with quick and energetic steps. There is a rapid exchange of steps, and the dancers show their energy and enthusiasm. This movement expresses the excitement and joy of hunting or festive times.
4. Dharapad Sanchalan (Tapping of Feet): In Dharapad Sanchalan, the dancers tap their feet hard on the ground, producing a rhythm and sound. In this movement, the dancers tighten their grip on the ground and move rhythmically. This movement expresses gratitude and respect towards the earth, and is prominently performed in religious rituals.
5. Laharpad Sanchalan (Wave-like Steps): In Laharpad Sanchalan, the dancers dance by moving their bodies like waves. It involves slight twisting and undulating postures of the body, which creates a rhythmic effect. This step is inspired by the waves of the river and the flow of water, which shows the deep connection of nature with the tribal life.
6. Jhoomarpad Sanchalan (Moving Steps): In Jhoomarpad, the dancers move their bodies with slight swaying and rhythmic steps. In this step, the dancers move forward in a rhythmic manner, coordinating with each other. This step is inspired by the gusts of wind and the swaying of trees, and is usually performed during festivals.
7. Padchaap (Disciplined Steps): Padchaap is a disciplined and sequential step, in which the dancers move rhythmically in a certain direction. In this, the coordination of body posture and steps is important. This step is inspired by the disciplined march of soldiers, and it shows how much importance the tribal people give to unity and discipline.
8. Bhanwarpada (Roaming Step): Bhanwarpada involves dancers moving rapidly in place and dancing in a circle or freely rotating on their axis. This step reflects the energetic and dynamic nature of the dancers. This step is inspired by the shape of the whirlpools and their rapid movement, which symbolizes power and passion.

These common steps of Saitmri Saila dance not only maintain the structure of the dance but also express the cultural heritage of the Mawasi tribe and their respect for nature. These steps guide the rhythm, beat, and energy of the dance, and connect the dancers together.

Rhythm and Beat

The soul of Saitam Saila dance lies in its rhythm and beat. Rhythm and beat have special importance in this traditional dance form of the Mawasi tribe, as they determine the pace, expression, and overall performance of the dance. Through rhythm and beat, the dancers not only express their art but also reveal their inner emotions and collective consciousness.

Understanding Rhythm and Beat of Dance

1. Importance of Rhythm: Rhythm is the main means of expressing the emotions of the dancers through each step and gesture of the dance. The ups and downs of the rhythm in Saitam Saila dance reflect the liveliness of the dance, which reveals the inner enthusiasm and collective energy of the dancers. Rhythm is deeply connected to the cultural and religious traditions of the Mawasi tribe. It reflects their social structure and their symbiosis with nature. For example, the slow and calm rhythm of the dance is performed during religious rituals, while the fast and energetic rhythm is prevalent in festivals and mass gatherings.
2. Understanding of rhythm: In Saitam Saila dance, rhythm is a structured and regular sound pattern that controls the speed and direction of the dance. Rhythm is used uniformly from the beginning to the end of the dance, which binds the movements of the dancers in harmony. Each rhythm has a specific time, which the dancers have to perform in harmony with their steps and postures. The main purpose of rhythm in Saitam Saila dance is to maintain unity among the dancers. All the dancers move to the same rhythm, which creates coordination and unity among them. Correct adherence to rhythm gives an organized and balanced form to the dance. Various traditional musical instruments are used to maintain rhythm. Dhol, Manjira, and other tribal instruments provide life to the rhythm and tempo of the dance. These instruments not only produce sound, but also keep the dancers aware of the time and rhythm.
3. Innovation in Rhythm and Taal: Although traditional rhythm and taal play an important role in Saitam Saila dance, it has seen some innovations over time. In modern times, some dancers and artists are incorporating new instruments and sounds along with the traditional rhythm, giving the dance a new and refreshing look.

The rhythm and taal of Saitam Saila dance give it a unique identity. They not only dictate the movement and structure of the dance but also reflect the cultural and religious life of the Mawasi tribe. Without rhythm and taal, Saitam Saila dance loses its liveliness and expressiveness.

Different Types of Rhythm and Their Uses

Rhythm plays an important role in Saitam Saila dance, which governs the structure, rhythm and tempo of the dance. Rhythm helps in accommodating the various positions and emotions of the dance and contributes to the overall expression of the dance. Here is a description of the different types of taal used in Saitam, Saila dance and their use:

1. Vilambit taal (Slow taal): Vilbit taal is a slow taal in which the dancers dance with slow and steady steps. This taal is used at the beginning of the dance or to express meditation and spiritual feelings. This taal is especially used during religious rituals and prayers. When the dancers pay homage to the gods and goddesses or ancestors, this taal is used to express their feelings deeply. In this taal, the steps of the dancers are in a certain rhythm, which helps to calm and steady the mind.
2. Madhyam Tala: The tempo of Madhyam Tala is neither too slow nor too fast. In this, the dancers dance with balanced and steady steps according to the rhythm. This rhythm is rhythmic and lively, which controls the pace of the dance. Madhyam Tala is used in general social and cultural events, where the purpose of the dance is to entertain and promote togetherness. This rhythm is used during harvest festivals, marriages, and group songs, where the attention of both the dancers and the audience is focused on the rhythm of the rhythm.
3. Tej Tala: Tej Tala is energetic and passionate, in which the dancers move quickly and the pace of the dance intensifies. This rhythm is used to express the enthusiasm and passion of the dance. Tej Tala is mainly used during festivals, celebrations of successful hunting, and other joyous occasions. In this rhythm, the energy and enthusiasm of the dancers is at its peak, and they express their happiness and excitement through the dance. In fast rhythm, the speed of steps and the pace of dance increases, which also instills enthusiasm in the audience.
4. Uneven rhythm: In uneven rhythm, the rhythm pattern is not uniform, but it is a mixture of different types of rhythms. In this rhythm, the rhythm changes suddenly, which increases the variety of the dance. This rhythm is used to express the story or plot of the dance, where the dancers display different emotions and situations. Uneven rhythm is also used to maintain harmony between the dancers during the dance, which makes the dance even more lively and impressive.
5. Firm rhythm: Firm rhythm is strong and stable, in which the dancers remain completely synchronized with the rhythm. This rhythm is used to bring discipline and stability in the dance. Firm rhythm is generally used in group dances, where the dancers move together and demonstrate collectivity. This rhythm helps to present the dance in a structured and systematic form, and is also used especially in the traditional war dances of the Mwasi tribe.
6. Circular rhythm: Circular rhythm is a continuous rhythm in which the rhythm pattern is repeated again and again. In this, the dancers dance in a circle or in a circular group. Circular rhythm is commonly used in group dances, where all the dancers dance in a circular formation. This rhythm is used in traditional festivals and social gatherings of the Mwasi tribe, which reflects community unity and harmony.
7. Mixture of rhythms: In Saitam, Saila dance, different rhythms are often mixed, which brings variety and novelty in the dance. Mixture of rhythm helps to change the speed and rhythm of the dance. Mixture of rhythms is used to express different emotions and situations during the dance. It gives the dancers an opportunity to add novelty and creativity to their art, making the dance even more impressive.

The use of these different types of rhythms makes Saitam, Saila dance more rich and lively. Through these rhythms the dancers express their emotions, energy and collectiveness, and make the dance experience even more inspiring.

Costumes and Instruments

The costumes used in Saitam, Saila dance not only enhance the aesthetics of the dance but also symbolize the cultural heritage and traditions of the Mawasi tribe. With time, some modern elements have been added to the dance costumes, but the importance of traditional costumes still remains. The musical instruments used during Saitam, Saila dance are the soul of this dance form. These instruments not only set the rhythm and beat of the dance but also represent the cultural heritage and traditions of the Mawasi tribe. The sound of the musical instruments enhances the energy and emotions of the dance, making the performance even more impressive.

Traditional and Modern Costumes

Traditional Costumes:

Traditional Costumes for Men:

• Dhoti and Turban: Male dancers traditionally wear dhoti in Saitam, Saila dance. Dhoti is white or light coloured and is tied from the waist down. Dhoti is wrapped in such a way that it maintains the mobility of the dancer during the dance.
• Turban: Turban tied on the head is the identity of Mawasi men. This turban is in special colours and designs which reflect their cultural identity and social status. Peacock feathers or other decorative elements are also added to the turban.
• Jewellery: Male dancers wear traditional jewellery which includes bangles on the wrist, necklace around the neck and earrings in the ears. These jewellery are inspired by folklore and tribal culture and add to the traditionality of the dance.

Traditional Attire of Women:

• Lugda or Saree: Women traditionally wear Lugda (saree-like garment), which is the traditional dress of the Mawasi tribe. It is specially tied to allow easy movement during the dance. Lugda is usually colorful, and has traditional embroidery and designs.
• Blouse: The blouse worn with Lugda is simple and close to the body, allowing women to move comfortably during the dance.
• Jewellery: Women wear traditional jewellery such as heavy bangles, necklaces , waistbands, and anklets on the feet. These ornaments not only enhance beauty but also symbolize their social and cultural identity.

1.Decorative Elements:

• Flowers and Feathers: Women decorate their hair with flowers and peacock feathers, which enhances their beauty. Men also use feathers and decorative fabrics in turbans.
• Colours: Light and bright colours are used in traditional costumes, which reflect the vibrancy and festivity of the tribal culture.

2. Modern costumes: 

• Over time, modern elements have also been incorporated in the costumes of Saitam, Saila dances. Although the form of traditional costumes is still intact, some modern changes are also seen in them.

Changes in clothing:

• Clothing material: Now along with traditional clothing, synthetic and new types of clothing are also used, which are light and durable. These clothes are more comfortable during dance.
• Design and pattern: New designs and patterns have been incorporated in modern costumes, which present a confluence of traditional and modern. Embroidery, prints, and other decorative elements are also used in them.

Changes in jewelry:

• Modern jewelry: Now dancers wear light and modern jewelry along with traditional jewelry, which are more comfortable during dance. The use of silver and artificial jewelry has increased in these.
• Decorative clothing: In modern times, dancers have started using decorative clothing and jewelry, which reflects modernity along with the traditional look.

Changes in decoration:

• Modern decoration: Artificial flowers, metal feathers, and shiny fabrics are used for decoration in modern costumes, which make the dance performance even more attractive.
• Use of colors: Along with traditional colors, dancers have now started using modern and fashionable colors, which attract the new age audience.

3. Confluence of traditional and modern costumes:

• Nowadays, a confluence of traditional and modern costumes is seen in Saitam, Saila dance. This not only preserves the heritage of the dance, but also makes it attractive to the modern audience. Traditional costumes are used to stay connected to the roots of the dance, while the inclusion of modern elements keeps it relevant with time.

Characteristics of the Costumes and their Cultural Significance

Saitam, Saila dance costumes are not just a symbol of beauty; they also symbolize the deep cultural heritage and traditions of the Mawasi tribe. The characteristics of these costumes and their cultural significance are clearly reflected during the dance.

1. Characteristics of the Costumes:

• Traditional Designs and Colors: The colors used in the traditional costumes of Saitam Saila dance are highly symbolic. For example, white color symbolizes purity and sobriety, while red color represents life, energy, and strength. These colors are associated with the cultural beliefs and religious notions of the Mawasi tribe. The traditional costumes have hand embroidery and traditional patterns that reflect the tribal art and culture. They feature designs of natural elements such as trees, leaves, and flowers, which reflect the deep connection of the Mawasi tribe with nature.
• Design of the Costumes: The dancers in Saitam, Saila dance wear loose and comfortable clothing that does not restrict their movement during the dance. The loose fit of the dhoti for men and the lugra or saree for women maintains comfort. The costumes are accompanied by traditional jewellery, such as bangles, nose rings, and anklets, which produce a special sound during the dance. These ornaments not only enhance the beauty but also symbolize cultural identity and community pride.
• Decorative elements: Peacock feathers and flowers are used for decoration in the costumes of both men and women. Peacock feathers are considered a symbol of divinity and beauty, while flowers represent life and natural beauty. Some traditional costumes also include metal decorative pieces and shiny elements, which reflect light during the dance and make the costumes even more attractive.

2. Cultural significance:

• Symbol of community identity: The costumes of Saitam, Saila dance preserve the cultural heritage of the Mawasi tribe. The designs and patterns of these costumes symbolize the centuries-old traditions and beliefs, which maintain the community identity of the tribe. The costumes of the dancers also reflect their social and religious status. For example, costumes and jewellery worn on special occasions symbolize the role and status of the individual in the Mawasi society.
• Religious and Spiritual Significance: The costumes of Saitam, Saila dance are an essential part of religious and spiritual rituals. These costumes not only maintain the sanctity of the dance but also show reverence towards the gods and ancestors. Many religious symbols and signs are used in the costumes, which connect the dancers with divine powers during the dance. These symbols symbolize their religious beliefs and spiritual awareness.
• Social Unity and Collectiveness: The costumes represent not only individual but also collective identity. The dancers wearing a similar costume displays their collectiveness and solidarity, which is an important part of the social structure of the Mawasi tribe. The costumes worn in group dances symbolize festivity and community gaiety. Through these costumes, the community publicly displays its happiness and success.
• Importance in Modern Context: Even in modern times, Saitam Saila dance costumes display a fusion of tradition and innovation. This fusion is an attempt to make the dance contemporary while preserving its antiquity, so that the new generation can also stay connected to its roots.

Through these costumes, the Mawasi tribe propagates its culture among other communities and the new generation, keeping their identity and traditions alive.Saitam Saila dance costumes not only provide an attractive visual experience, but they also deeply symbolize the cultural, religious, and social identity of the Mawasi tribe. Their features and their cultural significance make the dance performance more impressive and meaningful, making the dance not only an art form but a living cultural heritage.

Main Instruments and Their Identification

1. Mandal: The Mandal is a major musical instrument used as the main rhythm instrument in Saitam, Saila dance. It is a type of drum having a circular wooden shell with leather surface on both sides. The deep and resonant sound of the Mandal controls the rhythm of the dance. The dancers play this instrument with their hands, and it provides a constant beat during the dance, helping the dancers to maintain the coordination. Mandal is an important part of the traditional music of the Mawasi tribe. It is also often played during religious and cultural festivals, which adds to its importance.
2. Timki: The Timki is a small drum-like instrument, played with hands. It is circular in shape with leather surface on only one side. The sound of the Timki is loud and playful, which adds energy and enthusiasm to the dance. It is played at a fast speed and makes the rhythm of the dance even more lively.Timki is used especially in Saitam, Saila dance, and it is an important symbol of the cultural identity of the Mawasi tribe. This instrument makes the dance performance more dynamic and musical.
3. Harmonium: Harmonium is a major instrument in Saitam and Saila dance, which provides tune and rhythm. Its melodious sound enhances the emotional aspects of the dance. The harmonium is used in harmony with traditional folk songs, adding a musical charm to the dance. Its tunes help in synchronizing the steps of the dancers and increase the energy of the dance.
4. Dhol: Dhol is the heartbeat of Saitam and Saila dance, which provides rhythm and movement to the dance. Its resonant sound inspires the dancers to dance enthusiastically. The beat of the drum makes every step of the dance rhythmic and is a symbol of collectivity. The alternation of fast and slow beats adds variety and dynamism to the dance, which enthralls the audience.
5. Flute: The melodious tunes of flute in Saitam and Saila dance create a pleasant and spiritual atmosphere. Its melodious tunes provide gentleness and musical depth to the dance. The flute is considered a symbol of the echoes of nature and adding it to the dance gives a feeling of harmony with folk life. This instrument makes the dance expressions more lively and mesmerizing.
6. Khanjari: The Khanjari is a small sized musical instrument, which looks like a dholak held in one hand. It has a small circular body covered with leather, and small metal pieces are attached to its edges. The sound of the Khanjari is light and tinkling, which adds enthusiasm and vigor to the rhythm of the dance. It is held in one hand and played with the fingers of the other. The Khanjari is an important part of the folk music of the Mawasi tribe. It is often used at the beginning and end of the dance, and it makes the dance environment even more lively.
7. Cymbals: Cymbals are a pair of metal plates, which when struck together produce a tinkling sound. These plates are usually made of brass or copper. The sharp and resonant sound of the cymbals creates a harmonious and energetic effect during the dance. It makes every step of the dance more impressive and helps the dancers keep up with the rhythm. Cymbals are used in traditional dances and religious rituals, and it is a symbol of the religious heritage of the Mawasi tribe. Its sound enhances the religious and cultural significance of the dance.

The musical instruments used in Saitam, Saila dance are the soul of the dance. These instruments not only set the rhythm and beat of the dance, but also represent the cultural heritage and traditions of the Mawasi tribe. The sound of these instruments and their cultural identity make the performance of the dance even more intense and impressive, making this dance form a unique cultural experience.

Their Sound and Uses

The sound of the instruments used in Saitam, Saila dance plays an important role in expressing the energy and emotions of the dance. Each instrument has its own distinctive sound, which produces different effects in different parts of the dance. Here we will see how the sound of each instrument matches the dance and how it is used.

1. Mandal: The sound of the mandal is deep, deep and resonant, which keeps the rhythm of the dance steady and continuous. Its sound clarifies the steps of the dance and helps the dancers to maintain coordination. The sound of the mandal guides the rhythm of the dance, allowing the dancers to coordinate their movements according to the taal. Mandal is used as the main rhythm instrument in Saitam, Saila dance. It is usually played at the beginning and end of the dance, and its sound increases the energy and enthusiasm of the dance. Mandal is also used in religious and cultural ceremonies where its resonant sound fills the atmosphere with sacredness and festivity.
2. Timki: The sound of Timki is sharp and playful, which adds energy and dynamism to the dance. Its sound spreads enthusiasm and joy, which makes the dancer's movements even more energetic. The sound of Timki signals the fast rhythm and beat of the dance, allowing the dancers to perform the fast steps correctly. Timki is especially used on festivals and happy occasions where its loud sound makes the ceremony even more joyous. It is played in the middle part of the dance, where its sound makes the rhythm of the dance more dynamic and maintains the energy of the dancer.
3. Harmonium: The sound of the harmonium is sweet and steady, which creates a consistency between the notes. This instrument plays a main role in the presentation of traditional songs. In Saitam and Saila dance it is used to combine notes and rhythm. Through harmonium, the emotions of the songs become more intense and the musical notes become more impressive, due to which the dancers and the audience feel connected.
4. drum: The sound of the dhol is energetic and resonant, which makes the dance rhythmic and lively. This instrument directs the pace and rhythm of the dance. In Saitam and Saila dance, drums are used to maintain the uniform rhythm of the dancers' steps and create a festive atmosphere. Its fast and slow beats add variety and enthusiasm to the dance.
5. Flute: The sound of the flute is soft, sweet, and flowing, which gives a feeling of peace and spirituality. In Saitam and Saila dance it is used to enhance the notes of traditional songs and add a soulful touch to the dance. The flute tunes reflect the delicacy and natural beauty of the dance, making the dance experience more touching and impressive.
6. Khanjari: The sound of the Khanjari is light and tinkling, which infuses enthusiasm and vigor in the rhythm of the dance. Its sound gives a new and refreshing effect to the dance. The sound of the Khanjari is helpful in maintaining the rhythm of the dance, so that the dancers can match the rhythm. Khanjari is used in the beginning and end of the dance, where its light sound makes the atmosphere lively. It is also used in cultural ceremonies and festivals, where its sound enhances the festivity.
7. Cymbals: The sound of cymbals is shrill and resonant, which makes the rhythm of the dance even more impressive. Its sound strengthens the movement and coordination of the dancer. The sound of cymbals contributes to the rhythm and tempo of the dance, which makes the steps of the dancer match the rhythm and increases the impact of the dance. Cymbals are used to keep the rhythm and tempo of the dance consistent. Its sound helps the dancer to keep up with the beat. It is also used in religious and cultural rituals, where its sound fills the atmosphere with sacredness and festivity.

The sound of the instruments of Saitam Saila dance affects every aspect of the dance performance. The distinctive sounds of these instruments enhance the energy, emotional depth, and rhythm of the dancer. The right use of instruments makes the dance performance impressive and highlights the cultural identity of the Mwasi tribe.

Conservation and Modern Influences

Saitam Saila dance, which is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Mawasi tribe, is a very important topic of conservation of traditional styles and methods. In this section we will discuss the importance of conservation of traditional styles and methods, current challenges and measures to protect it.

Conservation of Traditional Styles and Methods

Importance of Traditional Styles and Methods:

The traditional dance styles of the Mawasi tribe of Madhya Pradesh are an integral part of their cultural heritage. These dance styles play an important role in social, religious and cultural festivals. Let us understand them in detail:

1. Saitam :Saitam is a group dance performed especially during festivals and celebrations. This dance strengthens unity and social ties among the local tribal communities. The dancers perform with a special rhythm and music. The dancers use traditional instruments like dhol, flute and gudugu. The dance has very restrained tempo and rhythm, and a certain pattern is repeated over and over again. Saitam is mainly performed during harvest season, weddings, and other cultural festivals. The dance is seen as a symbol of happiness and prosperity of the community.
2. Nattuwa: The Nattuwa is a colourful and vibrant dance usually performed on religious occasions and festivals. The dancers are decked in traditional costumes and jewellery. The dancers often wear bright and colourful clothing. The dance is performed with great enthusiasm and energy, with the dancers creating intricate and attractive patterns. The Nattuwa is especially performed during religious fairs and festivals. The dance is an integral part of religious rituals and cultural festivals.
3. Katha: The Katha dance drama is a special type of dance in which religious or social stories are presented through dance. This dance form is based on the presentation of stories and folklore. The dancers dress up as different characters and depict different parts of the story through dance and acting. The dancers bring the story alive with traditional songs and music. The story dance is performed during religious festivals, special occasions and cultural presentations. This dance is not only a means of entertainment but also an important medium of cultural education.
4. Alha: Alha is a war and valor dance that depicts traditional sagas and stories of valor. This dance presents stories of valor and courage. The dancers use special traditional instruments to perform war scenes and valor. It also includes war songs and music, which makes the dance more impressive. Alha dance is especially performed to glorify stories of war victory and valor. This dance is also a part of festivals and special events.

Through these traditional dance styles, the Mawasi tribe keeps its cultural and social traditions alive, and passes them on to future generations. These dance styles not only preserve the cultural heritage, but also promote the identity and unity of the tribal society.

• Cultural Identity and Heritage: Traditional styles and methods are an integral part of the cultural identity of the Mawasi tribe. These styles preserve their historical heritage, beliefs, and cultural values. Preservation of these traditional methods and styles not only preserves their cultural heritage but also connects new generations to their history and cultural heritage.
• Traditional Knowledge and Techniques: Traditional dance styles and methods impart the experience and knowledge of the tribal communities from generation to generation. The techniques and styles used in these are passed down from generation to generation. These styles also preserve the art and craft techniques used in dance, music, and costumes, which keep the local artistic traditions alive.

Current Challenges

• Urbanization and Modernity: Traditional styles and methods are slowly getting extinct due to the increasing influence of urbanization and modernity. There is a lack of interest in traditional arts and dance among the younger generation. The relevance of traditional dance and cultural practices is declining due to modern lifestyle and changes in the way of life.
• Economic and Social Barriers: There is a lack of resources and facilities required for traditional dance and cultural programmes. As a result, traditional styles and methods are not being preserved. Lack of necessary support and encouragement from the society for traditional arts and dance is also a major challenge.

Conservation Measures

• Educational Initiatives: Education and training programmes are needed for the preservation of traditional styles and methods. Traditional dance and art courses should be included in schools and cultural institutions. Artists and youth can be given in-depth knowledge and training in traditional styles by organizing workshops and training sessions.
• Community and Government Support: It is important to involve the local community in the preservation of traditional styles and methods. Community members can actively participate in traditional programmes and ceremonies.
• Digital Preservation: Digital documentation of traditional styles and methods should be done. These styles can be preserved using video recording, photography, and online platforms. Presenting traditional arts and dances on online platforms, such as social media and websites, can help increase their popularity among the younger generation.
• Cultural Exchange and Performances: Exchange programs can be organized with different tribes and cultural groups, which increase awareness of traditional styles and methods. Organizing performances and festivals of traditional dances and styles can maintain their cultural significance. This not only helps in preservation but also reflects cultural diversity.Preservation of Saitam, Saila dance and its traditional styles and methods is essential to maintain the cultural heritage of the Mwasi tribe. Despite urbanization, modernization, and economic challenges, traditional styles can be preserved through education, community support, digital preservation, and cultural exchange. Thus, preserving these traditional methods not only protects the cultural heritage but also connects the society to its roots.

Role in Education and Impact of Media

Saitam Saila Dance, an important part of the cultural heritage of the Mawasi tribe, can be preserved and promoted through education and media. In this section we will see how education can play an important role in promoting this traditional dance form and how media can contribute to its preservation and dissemination.

1. Role in Education

• Inclusion of Traditional Dance in Curriculum: Saitam Saila Dance can be made part of the curriculum in schools, colleges, and universities. Inclusion of this art form as a traditional dance in the curriculum of art and culture can provide students with a deeper understanding and knowledge of it. When students understand the history, technique, and cultural significance of this dance, they remain connected to their cultural heritage and try to carry it forward.
• Training Programs and Workshops: Special training programs and workshops can be organized for students and youth to make them proficient in the techniques and traditional styles of Saitam Saila Dance. This not only helps in preserving the dance but also gives the new generation an opportunity to learn and adopt it. In workshops and dance camps organized at local and national levels, expert dancers and gurus can teach the nuances of this dance, thereby spreading this art.
• Awareness of traditional dance: Awareness of traditional dance can be increased through education. This not only increases cultural understanding among students but also the importance of this dance in society. Research and documentation on Saitam, Saila dance can be done in universities and cultural institutions. As a result, various aspects of this art can be preserved and understood.

2. Influence of media

• Promotion of traditional dance: Saitam, Saila dance can be promoted to a wider audience by sharing performances and videos on social media, YouTube, and other digital platforms. This increases the popularity of the dance and people are inspired to explore and learn more about it. The culture and history of Saitam Saila dance can be brought to the public through special programmes and documentaries on TV and radio. This increases awareness about this dance in the society and efforts are made towards preserving it.
• Incorporation of modern elements: Saitam Saila dance can be made more attractive by incorporating modern elements in it through the media. It can be presented in a new form by combining it with various music and dance styles, which will keep the youth interested in it. It can be popularised through motivational and educational material such as short films, interviews, and articles based on various aspects of the dance.
• Cultural preservation and promotion: The cultural heritage of this dance can be preserved and promoted through documentaries and films based on Saitam Saila dance. This not only preserves the history of this dance but also inspires new generations to learn it. This dance can be brought to a wider audience through coverage of cultural programmes organised by the media. This helps in maintaining its relevance and significance in the society.

Both education and media play a vital role in preserving and propagating Saitam Saila dance. While education can transfer this dance to students and the new generation, media can increase its popularity by making it reach a wider audience. The combined efforts of both these mediums can ensure the preservation and propagation of the traditional methods and styles of Saitam Saila dance.

Incorporation of Modern Elements in the Dance

Saitam Saila dance, which is a symbol of the traditional cultural heritage of the Mawasi tribe, has been witnessing new changes and incorporation of modern elements over time. In this section, we will discuss various aspects of incorporation of modern elements in this dance, and how these changes keep it relevant as well as preserve traditional values.

1. Incorporation of Modern Music and Tunes

• Fusion of Traditional and Modern Music: Incorporation of modern music styles such as pop, jazz, and electronic music with traditional tunes gives a new direction to Saitam Saila dance. This modification and refinement increases the appeal of the dance and makes it more interesting for the new generation. The combination of traditional and modern music helps to present this dance on a global platform, thereby promoting its cultural heritage.
• Digital Music and Remixes: The sounds of traditional instruments can be modified with the use of digital music devices and software. The use of remixes and electronic beats brings novelty to Saitam Saila dance. The use of modern sounds in stage performances enriches the dance experience, making the experience more intense and impactful for both the audience and the performers.

2. Innovation in dance steps and styles

• Combination of traditional and modern steps: The steps of traditional Saitam Saila dance can be made more vibrant and dynamic by adding steps from modern dance styles such as hip-hop, contemporary, and Bollywood. Dancers can experiment with traditional dance, thereby adding creativity and innovation to the dance.
• Reconstruction of dance structures: The structure of Saitam Saila dance can be redesigned by using modern choreography techniques, making it more attractive and entertaining for the audience. The use of modern techniques during stage performances, such as lighting, projection, and visual effects, can make the dance presentation more effective.

3. Modernity in costumes and presentation

• Modern modification of traditional costumes: The addition of modern elements of fashion and design to traditional costumes can help the dance reach new audiences. While maintaining traditional colors and patterns, modern designs and materials can be used. Modern costumes can be more convenient and comfortable, making it easier for the dancer to perform and improving their performance during the dance.
• Modern techniques of presentation: Saitam, Saila dance performances can use multimedia elements, such as video projection, lighting effects, and sound design. This makes the dance performance more visual and impressive. Dance performances on digital platforms, such as YouTube, Instagram, and live streaming, allow for wider dissemination of the dance, making it accessible to more people.

4. Maintaining relevance in modern society

• Cultural identity and innovation: The incorporation of modern elements into Saitam, Saila dance can ensure that this dance form remains relevant over time, while also preserving its cultural identity. Modern elements can also make Saitam, Saila dance accessible to new and younger audiences, thereby bolstering efforts to adopt and promote it.
• Global recognition: The inclusion of modernity has enabled Saitam Saila dance to be presented on a global platform, thus making it known not only at the national but also at the international level. Cultural exchange with other cultures and dance styles is possible through modern elements, thereby enriching the dance form.

The inclusion of modern elements in Saitam Saila dance preserves its traditional roots while adapting it to the demands of the new age. Innovations in music, dance style, costumes, and presentation keep the dance relevant in modern times and help it reach new audiences. Thus, the inclusion of modern elements plays an important role in the continuity and growth of Saitam Saila dance.

Conclusion and Evaluation

Review of Key Points and Techniques

Saitam, Saila dance is a major dance form of the Mawasi tribe of Madhya Pradesh, which displays the deep roots and rich heritage of tribal culture. This dance sees a wonderful combination of various traditional and cultural aspects, making it a unique and important dance form. Reviewing the key points and techniques of Saitam, Saila dance deepens our understanding of its significance and its preservation.Saitam, Saila dance originates from the cultural traditions of the Mawasi tribe. This dance is an integral part of festivals, religious rituals and social gatherings of mainly rural and tribal communities. The performers participating in this dance wear traditional costumes, which include specially designed clothing and jewelry. The purpose of this dance is not only entertainment but it also strengthens community unity and cultural identity.The most important feature of Saitam, Saila dance is its rhythm and beat. The combination of rhythm and beats in this dance gives rise to a unique style, which sets it apart from other dance forms. During the dance, the performers display the agility and energy of specially designed feet. The steps and movements of the dance are associated with a particular type of rhythm and beat, which makes it a lively and energetic dance form.The techniques of this dance are also special. There is a discipline and beauty in the movements and steps of the performers, which makes it extremely attractive to watch. The harmony and coordination of the performers plays an important role during the dance. They dance in harmony with each other, which creates a sense of unity and collectivity in the entire structure and presentation of the dance. There are also different forms and variations of this dance, which make it even richer.Over time, many modern elements have been incorporated in Saitam Saila dance. Modern music and digital sounds are being used along with traditional tunes, making this dance attractive not only to traditional but also to contemporary audiences. The use of modern choreography and stage performance techniques is making this dance more lively and impressive. Modern costumes and presentation are also being used, which keeps this dance in tune with the changing culture over time. Education and media play an important role in the preservation of Saitam Saila dance. This dance form can be promoted by including it in the curriculum of educational institutions, and through special training programs. Also, this dance can be widely promoted through media, so that this dance can reach the new generation. Awareness about this dance can be increased through documentaries, films, and social media platforms.Saitam Saila dance is not only a symbol of the cultural heritage of the Mawasi tribe, but it is also a part of the diverse cultural identity of India. A review of its key points and techniques helps us understand the richness of this dance and the need for its preservation. Preserving and keeping this dance relevant through education, media, and the inclusion of modern elements is essential for the continuity of our cultural heritage.