Bhagoria Dance  

Bhagoria dance prevalent in Bhilanchal of western Madhya Pradesh is a traditional dance of the largest Bhil tribal group of Madhya Pradesh in terms of population, i.e. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela and Palia communities. The special weekly market held just before Holi in Bhilanchal is called Bhangarya or Bhagoria Haat, in which the people of the Bhil tribal group participating enjoy performing this artistic unique group dance. This festival is organised once a year and is attended by people from far and near Bhil tribe community. This festival also provides an opportunity for mutual interaction and new people to get acquainted with each other. Eligible boys and girls also get a chance to choose their life partner of their choice in this fair. Let us try to know more about the Bhagoria festival and the special dance performed in it.

Introduction and History

Beginning and Background

Before Bhagoria dance, let us look at the Bhil tribal group associated with it. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela and Palia communities are mentioned at number 7 in the list of scheduled tribes issued by the Government of India for Madhya Pradesh. We will call them Bhil tribal group. According to the census of the year 2011, the total population of this group was fifty nine lakh ninety three thousand two hundred ninety one (59,93,291), which is 39.13 percent of the total tribal population of Madhya Pradesh. This shows that the population of Bhil tribal group is more than other tribes in Madhya Pradesh. This tribal group mainly resides in Jhabua, Alirajpur, Dhar, Khargone, Barwani, Ratlam, Mandsaur etc. areas of western Madhya Pradesh. Apart from Madhya Pradesh, the population of Bhil tribal group is also in some other states including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka. The word Bhil is believed to be derived from the Dravidian language family's 'Vill' or 'Villu' meaning bow. The word 'Vill' itself started being pronounced as 'Bhill' over time, which later became 'Bhil'. In Sanskrit, 'Bhidanti iti Bhillah' means the one who pierces is a Bhil i.e. Bhil. In the Mahabharata period, Bhilkumar Eklavya became a great archer.
Bhagoria is the traditional dance of the Bhil tribe group. This dance originated in the Bhagoria festival. Therefore, it is mainly performed in Bhagoriahat. If we go into the history of Bhagoriahat, we come to know that earlier Bhilanchal had three parts - Bhagor, Palwa and Rath. Bhagor village, located near present-day Jhabua, was the capital of the Bhagor state at that time. It was settled by Bhagga Raja i.e. Bhagorya Bhairu. This king started organizing Vasantotsav on the occasion of Holi in the capital Bhagor. In that grand fair organized in Bhil region, people of Bhil community along with their families used to join singing and dancing with traditional instruments. The atmosphere was so joyous that a unique dance form developed there in the impulse of joy. It was a rare occasion of community interaction. New relationships were formed there and useful goods were also purchased. That multi-faceted festival became famous by the name of Bhagoriahaat and the rainbow dance performed in it was called Bhagoria dance.
With the arrival of Phalgun, preparations for Bhagoria festival begin. The weekly markets before Holi are respectively 'Tyoharia Haat', 'Gulalia Haat' and then 'Bhagoria Haat'. Bhagoria Haat is special, while in the first two Haats, the goods required for Bhagoria are bought and sold. In some parts of Bhilanchal, 'Bhagoria' is also called 'Bhangarya' or 'Bhongarya'. As mentioned in this traditional song "Aayo re bhaaya, bhangaryo aayo.Vaaryo, gulalyo, bhangaryo aayo.
Bhangarya or Bhagoria has been an important part of the social fabric of the Bhil tribe. For Bhagoria dance, people of this community come with their families, dressed in traditional Bhil costumes and jewellery. Along with the dance, the music of traditional instruments like big drums, mandal, bronze plates, bells, vahali i.e. flute, fefaria etc. fills the atmosphere with joy. This dance is the cultural heritage of the Bhil tribe, which reflects their ancient traditions and social beliefs. Bhagoria festival is celebrated by the Bhil community even today with the same faith as it was celebrated in the past. This festival reflects mutual love, search for happiness in absence and social joy.
During the British rule, there have been some changes in many traditional festivals and dance forms of the Bhil tribe, but Bhagoria dance has retained its original identity and importance. Due to its artistic characteristics, this dance has created its own identity not only at the local level but also at the national level. This dance is now not only important in the cultural events, rituals and festivals of the Bhil community, but has also been successful in attracting tourists. People come from far and wide to see it. This dance has been passed on from generation to generation as a symbol of collective joy with a feeling of community unity.

Cultural significance

Now we will talk about the cultural significance of Bhagoria dance. The significance of this dance is deeply rooted in the social, religious and cultural heritage of the Bhil tribe. This dance is not only a traditional art form but also an important part of the social life and traditions of the Bhil community. Here the cultural significance of Bhagoria dance is explained through some key points:

One of the objectives of this dance is to provide an opportunity for young men and women to choose each other and propose marriage. This dance is seen as a symbol of love and marriage in Bhil society. Bhagoria Haat is an important social event for the Bhil community, where they meet, strengthen mutual relations and strengthen their social bonds. Symbolizing the cultural heritage of the Bhil tribal group, this dance is a medium to transfer social traditions, beliefs, customs and cultural heritage from generation to generation.
During this dance, the dancers dress up in traditional Bhil costumes and dance. This costume reflects the cultural identity of the Bhil tribe. Traditional music and instruments are used during the dance, keeping the musical tradition of the Bhil community alive till date. Bhagoria dance strengthens the community unity and identity of the Bhil tribe. This dance brings the people of Bhil society on one platform, where they celebrate their cultural and social values. In modern times, Bhagoria dance has also contributed to the economic development of the Bhil community through tourism. This dance and fair attract tourists, thereby boosting the local economy.

Information about Bhil tribe

Let us now know the Bhil tribe more closely. So it is one of the major tribes of India, whose presence is mainly in Madhya Pradesh. This tribe is known for its unique cultural heritage, traditions, and social life.

The history of this tribe is linked to ancient times. As mentioned earlier, the word Bhil is believed to be derived from the word "Vill", which means "bow". This tribe is famous for its traditional use of bow and arrow. Bhils are also mentioned in ancient texts like Mahabharata and Ramayana. The villages of this community are usually settled in hilly and forest areas. The main language of the Bhil tribe is Bhili, apart from this Bhilali, Bareli and Palia languages ​​are also used by the related communities. Apart from this, people of this community also speak Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi and other regional languages ​​at some places. Bhil tribe society is patriarchal, in which the head of the family is a man. Their society has a tribal structure, where each clan has its own chief. The main occupation of the Bhil tribe is based on agriculture and forest produce. They cultivate jowar, millet, corn, and oilseeds. Apart from this, hunting and fishing are also included in their traditional occupations. Holi, Diwali and Bhagoria are the main festivals of the Bhil tribe. The religious beliefs of the Bhils are based on nature and ancestor worship. They worship various gods and goddesses, among which Mahadev, Kasumar Dev, Velun Dev, Khalun Dev, Bagasa Kunwar, Khedo Dev, Bakasiya Baba, Harhel Baba, Khetarpal, Bhilwat Dev, Wagh Dugra, Babadev, Gadu Thakur, Bhairu Baba, Hardman Baba, Guhaji Baba, Kala Bhairava, Baneshwar Mahadev etc. and Satmata Mata, Badi Mata, Bodri Mata, Jari Mata, Mari Mata, Shitala Mata, Chhati Mata, Banjarin Mata, Hovan Mata, Sawan Mata, Jasman Mata, Shambhu Mata, Choran Mata, Likhari Mata, Lalbai-Phoolbai, Ghinchari Devi, Kansari Mai, Rani Kajal, Dharti Mata, Nakti Mata etc. are the prominent goddesses.The people of the Bhil tribe call dance as Naas. Apart from the Bhagoria dance performed in the Bhagoria Haat, the people of this tribal group perform traditional dances like Dhudi, Pali, Amo-Samo, Khandliyu, Khatliyu, Dindio, Gera, Thalia Thok, Ghumryu, Hatiyo, Bhagghungharyalo, Undediyu, Ubo, Avalo-Savlo, Mahakiyo, Garba, Dharaviya, Mandvo, Hanio, Aarpaar, Thahukawaniyo, Manodiyu, Ghor, Gholavaniyu, Ugalvaniyo, Behadio, Batli, Dodavaniyu Farkyo, Fero Farkyo, Chhakli etc. on various occasions. Dance has special importance in the Bhagoria Haat.Bhil men generally wear dhoti and angarkha, while women wear Ghaghra, choli and odhani. Their traditional ornaments are also unique, which they wear on special occasions. Special schemes are being implemented to improve the education, health and employment sectors of the tribal communities. The Bhil tribe is a tribe with a rich cultural and social heritage. Their traditions, customs, and lifestyle distinguish them from other tribes of India. The cultural heritage of the Bhil tribe and their traditional knowledge system is an invaluable asset for our society, which needs to be preserved and enhanced.

Characteristics of the Dance

Now we will learn the main characteristics of the Bhagoria dance. As mentioned earlier, this dance is a major traditional dance of the Bhil tribe, which is performed especially during the festival of Holi at the Bhagoria Haat. The characteristics of this dance make it unique and culturally significant.

Key Features

1. Symbol of Love and Marriage The traditional dance Bhagoria provides an opportunity to the young men and women of the Bhil community to choose their life partner of their choice and propose marriage. This dance is seen as a symbol of love and marriage in this society.
2.  Traditional costumes During the dance, the dancers and dancers wear traditional Bhilli costumes. Men wear dhoti, kurta and turban, while women wear Ghaghra Choli and Odhani. Their jewelry and makeup are also traditional.
3.  Music and instruments: Traditional Bhilli music is used during this dance. It includes instruments like dhol, modal, flute and shehnai, which maintain the beat and rhythm of the dance.
4.  Dance style This dance style displays enthusiasm and energy. The dancers dance in a circle and their steps are in sync with the rhythm. There is freedom and enthusiasm in the movements of the dance, which makes this dance even more attractive.
5. Social and cultural significance This dance is an important part of the social and cultural lifestyle of the Bhil tribe. It is also an integral part of their traditional festivals and fairs. It is performed to promote community unity and identity.
6. Bhagoria Haat This dance is performed at a fair called Bhagoria Haat, which is held before Holi. This fair is an important social event for the people of the Bhil community, where they gather and enjoy traditional dance and music.
7. Modern significance and tourism This dance has maintained its significance even in modern times. This dance has now become a centre of attraction for tourists who come from far and wide to see and experience the cultural heritage of the Bhil tribe.

Common Steps and their Descriptions

The steps, or padas, of the Bhagoria dance reflect its uniqueness and cultural heritage. These steps not only make the dance lively, but also fill it with enthusiasm and energy.

1. Aadi Taal: This step is performed at the beginning of the dance. The dancers stand in a circle and move to the beats of the dholak or mandal. In this padmudra, the dancers move in the same direction and move their steps according to the beats, which creates the harmony of the dance.
2. Rotating Steps: In this step, the dancers move while rotating in their place. This step adds speed and enthusiasm to the dance. The dancers move in circles in sync with each other and also move their hands in a rhythmic manner. In this step, the dancers often wave their traditional clothes, which makes the scene extremely attractive.
3. Parallel Steps: In this step, the dancers move together in the same direction. This step shows harmony and unity in the dance. The dancers lift their legs up together and then slowly put them down, which creates a rhythm and beat in the dance.
4. Crossing Step In the crossing step, the dancers move forward by crossing their legs. This stepadds variety and complexity to the dance. The dancers move in the opposite direction of each other and then return. In this step, the dancers also cross their hands and move, which makes the dance scene even more impressive.
5. Jhoomta Kadam: The Jhoomta Kadam infuses enthusiasm and energy into the dance. In this step, the dancers move forward by slightly swinging their bodies. They sway in sync with each other and also move their hands according to the beat. This step creates a rhythm and coordination in the dance, which excites both the dancers and the audience.
6. High Jump: In this step, the dancers jump high from their position. This step adds uniqueness and enthusiasm to the dance. The dancers jump together and then come back to their position and match the beat. In this step, the dancers wave their traditional clothes, making the dance scene extremely attractive and lively.

These common steps of Bhagoria dance reflect the richness and diversity of the dance. These steps have a wonderful amalgamation of rhythm, beats, and energy, which not only mesmerizes the dancers but also the audience. These steps keep the cultural heritage of the Bhil tribe alive and relevant while maintaining the uniqueness of the Bhagoria dance.

Rhythm and Tal

Let us now understand the rhythm and taal of Bhagoria dance. Understanding the rhythm and taal of Bhagoria dance makes it special and impressive. The rhythm and taal of the dance not only controls the exuberance of the dancers' movements but also adds depth and joy to the audience's experience.

Understanding the rhythm and beats of dance

• Importance of rhythm and beats: Rhythm is the framework of the dance, which consists of a fixed number of beats. Rhythm is of special importance in Bhagoria dance, as it controls the steps and movements of the dancers. Rhythm is provided through drums, modal and other percussion instruments. Rhythm and beats are what the dancers use to set their footsteps and perform their movements. The rhythm of Bhagoria dance is energetic and lively, which brings energy and vigour to the dance.
• Rhythm structure: The rhythm structure in this dance is simple and attractive. The most common form of rhythm is 8-matra, which is called 'Aath Maani' rhythm. Apart from this, 6-matra and 12-matra are also used in some dances. The dancers increase their steps according to the rhythm, which maintains harmony and coordination in the dance. For example, in Aath Manital, the dancers repeat their steps after every 8-maatra.
• Speed ​​of rhythm: The rhythm of Bhagoria dance is generally fast and enthusiastic. The dancers move at a fast pace and display their energy and enthusiasm. The speed of the rhythm may change at different stages of the dance. For example, the rhythm may be slow at the beginning of the dance, which gradually becomes faster. This change in speed adds variety and complexity to the dance.
• Music and instruments: Various instruments are used to maintain the rhythm and beat of this dance. Instruments like dhol, mandal, flute, and shehnai maintain the rhythm and beat of the dance. Dhol and mandal are the main medium of rhythm, while flute and shehnai add sweetness to the rhythm.
• Coordination of rhythm and beat in dance: The coordination of rhythm and beat in this dance makes the dance lively and attractive. The dancers move according to the rhythm and move different parts of their body according to the beat. The correct coordination of beat and rhythm maintains uniformity and harmony in the dance, which makes the dance performance even more impressive.
• Teaching of Rhythm and Taal: In this dance, the teaching of rhythm and taal is given in the initial classes of dance. The dancers first gain an understanding of rhythm, then focus on rhythm. The dancers are made to practice different types of rhythm and taal, so that they can maintain the correct rhythm and taal in the performance of the dance.

The understanding of rhythm and taal of this dance gives a unique identity to the dance. Rhythm forms the framework of the dance, while rhythm provides speed and direction to the movements of the dancers. The correct coordination of beat and taal makes the dance lively and attractive, which gives pleasure to both the dancers and the audience. This uniqueness of Bhagoria dance makes it a unique cultural heritage.

Different Types of Taal and Their Uses

Now let us try to know the different types of Taal and their use in Bhagoria dance. The different types of taals and their use in this dance give a specific rhythm and structure to the dance. There are generally three main types of taals in Bhagoria dance: eight mane taal, six mane taal, and twelve mane taal.

• Eight mane taal: The eight mane taal is the most popular taal in this dance. It has eight beats through which the dancers move their steps in a balanced and harmonious manner. This taal is used in the beginning and main steps of the dance where the dancers move in a circle and move their hands rhythmically according to the beats. The eight mane taal helps in maintaining a steady and balanced rhythm in the dance.
• Six Mani Taal Six Mani Taal has six beats and is used in the middle and quick steps of the dance. This Taal brings speed and energy to the dance. The dancers move fast on this Taal and move their bodies in a rhythmic manner. The use of six Mani Taal creates an atmosphere of enthusiasm and excitement in the dance, which inspires both the dancers and the audience.
• Twelve Mani Taal Twelve Mani Taal adds complexity and variety to this dance. It has twelve beats, through which the dancers present their steps in a more elaborate and varied manner. This Taal is used in the highest stages of the dance and in special performances. With twelve Mani Taal, the dancers display their art by performing various dance postures, which makes the dance even more attractive and impressive.

Different types of Taal in this dance provide structure and rhythm to the dance. The use of eight Mani Taal, six Mani Taal, and twelve Mani Taal adds balance, speed, energy, and complexity to the dance. The correct and harmonious use of these talas makes the dance lively and attractive, which brings joy to both the dancers and the audience. This tal system of Bhagoria dance makes it a unique and culturally rich dance form.

Costumes and Instruments

Now we will learn about the traditional and modern costumes of Bhagoria dance. Traditional and modern costumes enhance its uniqueness and attraction. In this dance, which is popular as a cultural heritage of the Bhil tribal group, the costumes reflect the identity of the dancers and their cultural values.

Traditional and Modern Attire

Traditional Attire:

• Let us now know the traditional attire of men. Men wear white or coloured dhoti and kurta. Dhoti is wrapped around the waist and kurta is long sleeved and they also wear traditional safa or turban on the head which is colourful and is tied in a special way. Their traditional jewellery includes bangles, toe rings, and earrings.
• Similarly, the traditional attire of women includes colourful ghagra (long skirt) and choli (blouse). This dress is adorned with their traditional embroidery and designs. They wear colourful dupatta (scarf) to cover the head and shoulders which is wrapped in a special way. Women's jewellery includes bangles, necklaces, nose rings, earrings, and anklets. These jewellery are an important part of their traditional attire.

Let us now understand their modern costumes by taking a look at them. In modern times, men have started wearing shirts and pants, which make them feel modern along with traditional attire. Some men also wear jackets and blazers. Such costumes are seen during dance performances at special events. Some women have started wearing sarees instead of traditional Ghaghra Choli, which makes them feel modern. Salwar-kameez is also a popular modern costume, which women wear during dance. Modern designer costumes, which are a mix of traditional and modern elements, are becoming popular among Bhil women.Traditional and modern costumes in Bhagoria dance play an important role in maintaining its uniqueness and cultural heritage. Traditional costumes reflect the cultural identity of the Bhil tribe, while modern costumes give a contemporary touch to the dance. The combination of these costumes gives a unique and attractive look to Bhagoria dance, allowing both the dancers and the audience to enjoy this cultural event to the fullest.

Characteristics of costumes and their cultural significance

Now let us understand the characteristics of these costumes and their cultural significance. The characteristics and cultural significance of the traditional and modern costumes used in Bhagoria dance are:

1. Traditional men's:

Dress Men's costume consists of white or coloured dhoti and long-sleeved kurta. These clothes are comfortable and suitable for dancing. They also have cultural significance. Dhoti and kurta are the traditional costumes of the Bhil tribe, which reflect their cultural identity. This dress is a symbol of their rural and natural lifestyle. The colourful turban tied in a special way on the head has cultural significance and is also a symbol of pride and honour of men. It reflects social and cultural prestige in the Bhil society. Jewelleries like bangles, toe rings, and earrings etc. are related to community identity along with cultural significance. They also reflect social prestige. These jewellery are made from silver, gilt and precious metals in traditional designs, preserving their heritage.

2. Traditional dress of women:

Women's colorful Ghagra (long skirt) and Choli (blouse) are decorated with embroidery and traditional designs. Ghagra Choli is the traditional dress of Bhil women. It also reflects their cultural identity and social status. It is a symbol of their lifestyle and cultural heritage. The importance of Odhni is that apart from covering the head and shoulders, colorful Odhni (dupatta) is also a symbol of modesty and honor of women. It is an important part of traditional attire, which reflects the social status and religious beliefs of women. Bangles, necklaces, nose rings, earrings and anklets are prominent among the ornaments. These traditional ornaments of women reflect their cultural and social identity. These ornaments enhance their beauty and social status. They are made of traditional metals and designs.

Features and cultural significance of modern dresses

1. Modern dress of men:

There is an increase in the trend of wearing shirts and pants instead of traditional dhoti-kurta among Bhil youth, which It expresses their natural tendency to keep pace with the times and to keep pace with modernity. Their hobby of wearing jackets and blazers on special occasions should also be seen from this perspective. This dress is a symbol of a mixture of traditional and modern lifestyle. It is also a sign of awareness towards the changing environment.

2. Characteristics of modern dress of women:

Saree is the traditional dress of Indian society, which is also popular among Bhil women. This dress incorporates both traditional and modern elements. Salwar-kameez is comfortable. This non-traditional dress is becoming the favorite dress of Bhil women. This dress is a combination of their modern lifestyle and traditional values. The characteristics of fusion dresses are that they mix traditional and modern elements.

In conclusion, fusion dresses reflect the fashion and cultural changes of Bhil society. This dress is especially popular among the youth and combines their cultural identity with modernity.The features of traditional and modern costumes in this dance and their cultural significance not only enhance the beauty and charm of the dance but also preserve and reveal the cultural heritage and identity of the Bhil society. While traditional costumes maintain the cultural values ​​and heritage, modern costumes reflect the changing environment and contemporaneity of the society. The inclusion of these costumes makes Bhagoria dance a unique and rich cultural experience.

Main instruments and their identification

Now we will learn about the main traditional instruments played in Bhagoria dance. Their shape, size, structure and the musical sounds produced by them make them different and distinct from other instruments and their combined musical waves increase the joy and gaiety of Bhagoria dance manifold. These instruments play an important role in giving momentum to the dance with their specific tune and rhythm. Such major instruments include Dhol, Mandal, Vahali (flute), and Fefaria (Shehnai):

•  Dhol: Dhol is the main instrument of this dance, which is known for its deep and resonant sound. It controls the rhythm and beat of the dance and helps the dancers to keep their steps in the right rhythm. The drums of the Bhil community are of many shapes and sizes. Bada Dhol is special. Its beats infuse energy and enthusiasm in the dance, which excites both the dancers and the audience. Its deep and resonant sound controls the beat and rhythm of the dance. It is traditionally made of wood and animal leather. The beat of the dhol brings enthusiasm and energy to the dance, which excites both the dancers and the audience.
• Mandal The Mandal is another important instrument, which produces a lighter and sweeter sound than the dhol. It makes the rhythm and tempo stable and rich. The beat of the Mandal helps the dancers to maintain harmony and coordination in their dance postures. Bhagoria dance is considered incomplete without the Mandal. It is a dholak-like instrument played on two sides, which is traditionally played by the people of the Bhil tribe on various occasions.
• Vahali: Vahali i.e. flute is a melodious instrument, which adds melody and tone to the dance. The melodious sound of the flute makes the dance exciting and attractive. This instrument plays an important role in both slow and fast phases of the dance and helps in expressing the emotions of the dancers. Vahali is made of bamboo and is known for its soothing sound. Its melodious sound plays an important role in expressing the emotions of the dancers.
• Fefaria (Shehnai): Fefaria (Shehnai) is an important instrument in the dances of Bhil tribe, which produces a unique and heart-touching sound. The tune of Shehnai gives religious and cultural color to the atmosphere of the dance. This instrument increases the depth and seriousness of the dance, making the dance even more impressive. This instrument is traditionally played in weddings and other important rituals as well as in dance.

Their Sound and Uses

Let us now know the sound and use of major instruments in Bhagoria dance. The sounds of the instruments used in Bhagoria dance play an important role in bringing the soul of this dance alive. These instruments make the rhythm and beat of the dance unique. The drums, mandal, flute, and shehnai not only regulate the pace of the dance but also make it artistically rich. Thus, they also preserve the cultural identity and traditions of the Bhil tribe. The harmonious use of these instruments makes the dance a unique and rich cultural experience, which both the dancers and the audience enjoy.

Conservation and Modern Influences

Now we will learn about the methods of conservation of traditional styles and forms. Conservation of traditional styles and forms is important especially in maintaining cultural heritage and community identity. There are some major methods and styles followed for conservation of traditional dances like Bhagoria dance. These include educational efforts, organizing cultural programs and community participation in them.

Conservation of Traditional Styles and Forms

It is necessary to include traditional dances and arts in the curriculum of schools and cultural institutions. This process provides information and training to the youth about their cultural heritage. Promoting the traditional Guru-Shishya tradition, in which experienced artists teach their knowledge and skills to the new generation of artists. This method plays an important role in keeping the traditional styles and forms alive. Organizing cultural festivals at local and national level, where traditional dances and arts are performed. This provides a platform to the artists and increases their popularity among the general public.
Organizing traditional dance competitions where participants perform and get rewarded. This inspires and encourages young artists. Forming community dance groups at the local level to work towards preserving traditional dances and arts. These groups organize cultural programs and provide support to artists. Organizing community workshops where training is given in traditional dances and arts. This method not only helps in teaching skills but also strengthens community organization.
The process of preserving traditional styles and methods plays an important role in protecting cultural heritage as well as maintaining community identity. Through educational efforts, cultural programs, community participation and using media and technology, we can preserve traditional dances and arts.

Role and impact of media in education

It will also be interesting to know the role of Bhagoria dance in education and the impact of media on it. Education and media have important contributions in the cultural field. Bhagoria dance promotes ancient cultural heritage, hence through education and media, Bhagoria can be made a medium of cultural awareness in the society.

• By including Bhagoria dance in the curriculum of schools and colleges, students will get education about Indian culture and traditions of Bhil tribe. This dance can become an important part of cultural education, which connects the youth with their cultural heritage. Dance workshops and training programs should be organized, in which the nuances of various styles of Bhagoria dance can be taught. This not only gives dance skills to the students, but also develops an understanding of cultural values ​​and traditions.
• Education of Bhagoria dance increases community and social coordination. People from different backgrounds participate in a shared cultural experience, which strengthens social harmony. The practice of dance promotes physical fitness, coordination and creativity. It can be a healthy and stimulating activity for students, which contributes to mental and physical development.

Effects of Media:

• Media, especially television and online platforms, can play an important role in promoting this dance. Through dance performances and documentaries, people can see and learn about it, which will increase cultural awareness. Broadcast of cultural festivals and events through media makes the dance reach a wider audience. It increases people's interest and understanding of the dance.
• Providing video tutorials, and documentaries of Bhagoria dance on digital platforms. This content helps in preserving the methods and styles of the dance for future generations. Sharing various aspects of the dance on social media, which makes it known to the youth and global audience. The culture of the dance can be promoted through hashtags, posts and videos.

The education and media of this dance have a significant impact in the cultural and educational field. Cultural knowledge and skills are promoted through education, while media spreads the popularity and awareness of the dance widely. The combination of these two not only preserves the cultural heritage, but also helps in making it accessible to new audiences and strengthening cultural identity in the society.

Incorporation of modern elements in the dance

Let us now talk about the incorporation of modern elements in Bhagoria dance. Bhagoria is a traditional dance of the Bhil tribe. It is taking a new and attractive form with the incorporation of modern elements. The incorporation of modern elements in this traditional dance is enriching the cultural heritage as well as making it more relevant and appealing to the contemporary audience.
Slight changes are being made in the postures and moves of the traditional dance, which incorporate elements of modern dance styles such as hip-hop and jazz. This is bringing variety and innovation in the dance style. The new postures and steps designed by modern choreographers along with traditional choreography give a freshness and contemporaneity to this dance.
Modern designs and materials are being used in traditional costumes, such as the use of shiny and light fabrics, which are comfortable and attractive while dancing. These costumes present the dancer in both modern and traditional form. The incorporation of modern fashion accessories with traditional jewellery and decorations makes the dancer's look even more stunning and contemporary.
The incorporation of modern elements in this dance not only preserves it, but also makes it relevant and appealing to the new generation. The use of modern music, dance styles, costumes, and media presents the dance in a new and contemporary form while retaining its traditional beauty. This change not only preserves the cultural value of the dance but also gives it a new identity on the global stage.

Conclusion

Bhagoria dance is a major cultural dance of the Bhil tribe of Madhya Pradesh, which is a reflection of their rich traditions, lifestyle and social structure. In this 2-hour course, we will get a comprehensive understanding of Bhagoria dance from its origin and historical background to its techniques, rhythm, costumes and instruments. The aim of this course is to make the participants understand the characteristics of Bhagoria dance and the importance of its preservation.

Review of Key Points and Techniques

Bhagoria dance is a major and colourful folk dance of the Bhil tribe, which is especially prevalent in the western regions of Madhya Pradesh. This dance is mainly performed during the Bhagoria festival celebrated on the occasion of Holi. To understand the origin and historical background of Bhagoria dance, we have to focus on the cultural and social heritage of the Bhil tribe. The Bhil tribe, which is one of the oldest and major tribes of India, lives close to nature. Bhagoria dance is a symbol of their culture, traditions, and community life. This dance is not only a cultural event but also an important occasion for the youth of the Bhil tribal group to choose a life partner.
The cultural significance of this dance is unique, as it symbolizes collectivism, celebration, and community bonding. During the Bhagoria dance, the people of the Bhil community wear their traditional attire, wherein the women are adorned with colorful saris and jewelry, while the men wear traditional dhoti, kurta, and turban. During this dance, the dancers dance in a circle and adjust the rhythm of their steps to the sound of musical instruments like dhol, modal, and turi.
The characteristics of the Bhagoria dance lie in its dynamism and mass participation. It includes a variety of dance forms and variations, which make this dance even more rich. During the dance, different positions and techniques are used, such as right-left tilt, circular rotation, and stepping to different types of rhythm. To understand the rhythm and beat of this dance, it is necessary that there is harmony between both the dancer and the musician.
The main instruments used in Bhagoria dance include Dhol, Mandal, Turi, and Thali. The sound of these instruments enhances the liveliness of the dance and makes it even more attractive. The instruments are used to control the rhythm of the dance, which helps the dancers to keep pace with the beats. Apart from this, the costumes of Bhagoria dance are also an important feature of it. Traditional costumes and jewellery enhance the beauty of the dance and reflect its cultural significance.
Various efforts are being made to preserve Bhagoria dance. This dance has been successful in maintaining its traditional style and methods despite the challenges of modernity. Education and media have played an important role in the preservation of this dance. Through these mediums, not only has this dance been preserved, but it has also helped in making the new generation aware of its importance.
Although Bhagoria dance is a traditional dance form, modern elements can also be seen in it. Many new elements have been incorporated in this dance nowadays, such as the use of new musical instruments and the incorporation of modern dance techniques. This dance is no longer confined to the Bhil tribe alone but is being performed on national and international platforms as well.
This course will be useful not only for Bhagoria dance lovers but also for all those who are interested in Indian tribal culture and dance forms. Through this course, you will not only learn the techniques of this dance but will also understand its cultural significance, which is an important part of Indian cultural heritage.