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Naga wrestling, or Kene, is an ancient sport practiced by the Tenyimi Naga tribes of Nagaland and Manipur. Historically, it served as a conflict resolution mechanism within communities, addressing disputes between individuals, families, and clans. Wrestlers, seen as embodiments of clan pride, earned social standing based on their strength, and victories elevated the clan's status. The sport emphasizes values like bravery, fairness, and sportsmanship, with wrestlers pledging hospitality to their opponents before each match, reflecting mutual respect.
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Naga wrestling, or Kene, is an ancient sport practiced by the Tenyimi Naga tribes of Nagaland and Manipur. Historically, it served as a conflict resolution mechanism within communities, addressing disputes between individuals, families, and clans. Wrestlers, seen as embodiments of clan pride, earned social standing based on their strength, and victories elevated the clan's status. The sport emphasizes values like bravery, fairness, and sportsmanship, with wrestlers pledging hospitality to their opponents before each match, reflecting mutual respect.
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The sport gained formal recognition in the 1960s, with the first official tournament held in 1971. Informal wrestling matches, held during breaks in work on the Kohima-Imphal highway in the 1930s and 1940s, laid the foundation for organized competitions. Traditional Naga wrestling uses a unique cross-grip technique, with wrestlers gripping each other's waistcloth, Pfhephrie, aiming to throw their opponent. Matches are held in a soil-filled ring, with wrestlers competing in three-round bouts.
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Naga wrestling has evolved into a major sporting event, with competitions like the Hornbill International Wrestling Championship gaining national and international attention. The Nagaland Wrestling Association (NWA) continues to promote and preserve this cultural tradition, adapting it to modern wrestling styles. Through this sport, Naga wrestling connects younger generations with their heritage while promoting physical fitness and community pride.
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