A traditional wooden bell known as Gaikede
This wooden bell, known locally as the Gaikede, is a one of a kind sound-producing device made and used by the Khonds tribe in Odisha. This is a prime example of the harmonious relationship of the tribe with nature and livestock.
The shape of the bell is semicircular, hollow from the inside, made out of wood wholly. Inside is a wooden striker which is held in suspension, and when the cow walks, the striker strikes the inside wall, producing a heavy resonant sound that helps locate the animal amidst thick forests or hilly terrains. Bark thread not only provides a handle linking the Gaikede to the neck of the cow but shows how this community has sustainably utilized these materials.
In Khond tribal society, domesticated animals are a source of livelihood as well as a partner in agricultural and forest-based activities. The Gaikede functions so that cattle do not stray far, particularly among he forested areas where visibility might just turn a bit poor.
This simple invention yet very functional speaks of the Khonds' deep understanding of their natural environment and ingenious animal management solutions that are utility-based, tradition-conscious, and ecologically aware.