The arrows known as Omm are part of the traditional heritage of the Bonda people, who are believed to be one of the most ancient and culturally rich tribal communities within Odisha, primarily inhabiting the Malkangiri district. These traditional arrows are now preserved at the Indian Museum, Kolkata, and showcase the art of this great tribe as well as its intimate relationship with nature.
The Omm comprises two main constituents- an iron arrowhead in triangular shape and a long bamboo shaft. The arrowhead is sharp and pointed in tip with a prominent central ridge and grooves on either side, being built aerodynamic in shape, though serving quite effectively for penetration into the target. The tang of the blade has a firm insertion into the bamboo shaft, and tightly wound cane strap put up for its durability.
The lower end of this shaft has feathers attached to it, which offer flight stabilization. These feathers are further put in cane straps to ensure they do not go out of alignment during travel. Interestingly, the base of each shaft has bifurcations upon which matters to balance in tradition can be interpreted.
They are hunting arrows for defense against wild beasts and reflect not just survival skills but also the traditional material utilization and design efficiencies of the Bonda people.