The Gadaba tribe, an ancient and vibrant indigenous community residing in the forested regions of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, possesses a rich tradition of crafting tools and weapons that are closely tied to their daily life and cultural identity. Among these, the Kanda—a traditionally crafted arrow—stands out for its skilled design and functionality.
The Kanda is composed of two primary components: a long bamboo shaft and a ‘V’-shaped iron head. The bamboo shaft, carefully selected and smoothed, provides the arrow with length and flexibility, ensuring both lightness and range. The ‘V’-shaped iron arrowhead is meticulously forged by local blacksmiths, designed for deep penetration and increased impact upon striking a target. This unique shape may also enhance the arrow’s ability to stay embedded, making it particularly effective for hunting.
At the rear end of the shaft, feathers are firmly tied using natural thread or fiber. These feathers act as stabilizers, improving the aerodynamic accuracy of the arrow during flight. The integration of these elements—natural materials and indigenous techniques—showcases the Gadaba tribe’s deep ecological knowledge and traditional metallurgical skills.
Beyond its practical use in hunting and defense, the Kanda also serves as a symbol of Gadaba heritage, craftsmanship, and survival. It reflects the tribe’s harmony with nature and the preservation of ancient knowledge passed down through generations.